Brain-Based Research and Instructional Design
With
growing research within the fields of neuroscience and neurobiology, scientists
are forming new questions and finding out more about the functioning of the
human brain. One might assume that the scientific study of the brain would be a
direct guide to educational tools and informing educators how to present new
concepts for learners. However, Jensen (2008) stresses that although the study
of neuroscience suggests how certain areas of the brain function, this field
must also be combined with other areas of study to form a more accurate view of
the learning process. The brain is not only involved in everything we do, but
can also be affected by our outside environments as well.
The focus areas which Jensen (2008)
stresses should be examined further within the school environment include
nutrition, levels of stress, exercise, mood, and social experiences. All of
these factors can have major effects on the brain, and research should work to
bring about educational policies that promote the academic achievement and
well-being of the student.
Neuroscience is also being examined
along with various technological tools as well in order to find ways to create
engaging, useful, and effective instructional materials. Findlay (2012)
outlines the intersection of neuroscience, learning, and the use of technology
such as mobile devices. Benefits outlined in this article include the use of
mobile devices to promote “deep and lasting learning” (Findlay, 2012, p. 28)
because these devices are used by students extensively on a daily basis, and
act as meaningful, and relatable tools. Also, Findlay (2012), explains that the
use of mobile devices presents diverse opportunities to learn various concepts
and information as students have access to applications and other educational
websites in a portable handheld device.
These articles can add insight into how
the study of neuroscience and brain-based learning should be used in the field
of instructional design and technology. Although the functioning of the brain
should not be a complete and exhaustive study for designers, it should still be
reviewed and researched effectively in order to combine proven brain-based
learning methods within various instructional tools.
References
Findlay, H.J. (2012). Cognitive
Neuroscience Learning Theories Coupled with
Technologies:
A Conduit for Deep and Lasting Learning. Journal
Of Applied
Learning
Technology, 2(1), 27-31.
Eric P. Jensen: A Fresh Look at
Brain-Based Education – Teachers.Net Gazette.
(n.d.).
Retrieved on 22, January 2018 from
http://www.teachers.net/gazette/OCT08/jensen/
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